1. Which component of the microprocessor performs arithmetic and logical operations?
   1. Control Unit
   2. Memory Unit
   3. Input Unit
   4. ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)
2. Which of the following microprocessors has the highest maximum addressable memory?
   1. 16 bit
   2. 32 bit
   3. 64 bit
   4. They all have the same maximum addressable memory
3. CISC processor are known for:
   1. Having a large set of complex instructions
   2. Executing Instructions one at a time
   3. Consuming less power than RISC processors
   4. Being used exclusively in high-end servers
4. What sets EPIC architecture apart from CISC and RISC?
   1. It uses analog circuits for computation
   2. It allows for multiple instructions to be executed simultaneously.
   3. It has a very small instruction set.
   4. It is not compatible with modern operating systems.
5. What is the purpose of the "Reset" signal in a microprocessor?
   1. To interrupt the current program execution and jump to a specific memory address
   2. To initiate an input/output operation
   3. To restart the microprocessor and set it to a known initial state
   4. To enable the microprocessor’s interrupt handling capability
6. What is the purpose of the "Ready" signal in a microprocessor?
   1. To indicate that the microprocessor is powered on and ready to execute instructions
   2. To pause the execution of the current instruction temporarily
   3. To request data from an external memory device
   4. To indicate that an input/output operation is complete and data is available
7. The Address bus of the 8085 microprocessor is ____-bit wide.
   1. 8 bit
   2. 16 bit
   3. 32 bit
   4. 64 bit
8. he Control bus of the 8085 microprocessor carries signals like:
   1. Memory Read, Memory Write, and I/O Read
   2. ADD, SUB, and MUL
   3. JMP, JNZ, and CALL
   4. MOV, LDA, and STA
9. In which generation of computers were transistors used as a replacement for vacuum tubes?
   1. First Generation
   2. Second Generation
   3. Third Generation
   4. Fourth Generation
10. The third generation of computers introduced the use of:
    1. Vacuum tubes
    2. Transistors
    3. Integrated Circuits (ICs)
    4. Microprocessors
11. Which was the first microprocessor in the Intel x86 series?
    1. 80286
    2. 8086
    3. 80386
    4. 8080
12. The Pentium microprocessor is based on which microarchitecture?
    1. x86-32
    2. x86-64
    3. P6 microarchitecture
    4. NetBurst microarchitecture
13. What was the main improvement in the Core 2 microarchitecture compared to the previous NetBurst microarchitecture?
    1. Higher clock speeds
    2. Support for 64-bit computing
    3. Improved power efficiency and performance per clock cycle
    4. Introduction of hyper-threading technology
14. What is memory banking in the context of computer systems?
    1. Organizing memory modules in a bank for easy access
    2. Dividing the system memory into multiple banks to increase addressable memory space
    3. Arranging memory chips in a specific order to optimize memory access speed
    4. Allocating memory for different applications and processes in the operating system
15. The "Higher Bank" in memory banking typically contains:
    1. Video memory and graphical data
    2. Operating system files and driver
    3. Virtual memory and page tables
    4. Network configuration and protocols
16. What is quantum computing?
    1. A type of computing that uses classical bits for data processing
    2. A computing model that relies on quantum bits (qubits) for data processing
    3. A computing technique that utilizes analog signals for data representation
    4. A method of computing that exclusively uses artificial intelligence algorithm
17. What is the significance of entanglement in quantum computing ?
    1. It allows quantum computers to perform classical computations efficiently
    2. It enhances the speed and efficiency of quantum computations
    3. It enables quantum computers to access classical data easily
    4. It simplifies the programming of quantum algorithms
18. Traditional computers use which base numbering system for data representation?
    1. Binary (base-2)
    2. Octal (base-8)
    3. Decimal (base-10)
    4. Hexadecimal (base-16)
19. What are transistors used for in traditional computers?
    1. Data Storage
    2. Data Processing
    3. Signal Modulation
    4. Data Transmission
20. In quantum, computing, What is the term for the ability of qubits to exits in multiple states simultaneously?